The short version

  • E9 is E ninth. Its notes are E, G♯, B, D and F♯ (formula 1 – 3 – 5 – ♭7 – 9).
  • Easiest way to play it: the open shape, frets 0 2 0 1 0 2 from low E to high E (x = don’t play).
  • It sounds funky, bluesy and slick. Vamp on it with short, choppy strums for funk, or use it as a fancier V7 in blues and soul.
  • E9 turns up in 2 keys: A major (as the V9) and F♯ minor (as the VII9).
  • Try it in: E9 – A9 – E9 – A9, a two-chord funk vamp: short strums, lots of attitude.

How to play E9 on guitar, step by step

Start with the shape marked “Start here” above: the open chord, the easiest way in.

  1. Put your index finger on fret 1 of the 3rd (G) string.
  2. Put your middle finger on fret 2 of the 5th (A) string.
  3. Put your ring finger on fret 2 of the 1st (high E) string.
  4. Let the low E, D and B strings ring open.
  5. Strum from the 6th (low E) string down, then press Strum on this page to check it sounds the same.

Once that’s comfy, try the other shape. Shape 2 is the barre chord, root on the 5th string (7th fret): x 7 6 7 7 7. Same chord, different spot on the neck, which helps when the next chord lives nearby.

Buzzing? Press just behind the fret wire, not in the middle of the fret, and come down on your fingertips so they don’t touch the next string. Then press Strum and play along: if yours sounds duller, one string is muted somewhere.

Notes in the E9 chord

E9 is built from 5 notes. On guitar you’ll often play some of them twice, on different strings. That’s normal; the chord is still E9.

The notes of E9, their interval from the root and what each one does.
NoteIntervalWhat it does
E1 rootNames the chord and anchors the bass.
G♯3 major thirdMakes it major (happy).
B5 perfect fifthAdds weight; often the first note left out.
D♭7 minor (flat) seventhThe bluesy pull towards the next chord.
F♯9 ninthSparkle on top.

What E9 sounds like, and when to use it

A dominant seventh with the ninth stacked on top. Funky. James Brown’s guitarists basically lived on one of these for a decade. Vamp on it with short, choppy strums for funk, or use it as a fancier V7 in blues and soul.

What key is E9 in?

E9 turns up in 2 keys: A major (as the V9) and F♯ minor (as the VII9). Tap a key to see the rest of its chords on the circle of fifths.

Major and natural-minor keys that contain E9, and the chord’s Roman numeral in each.
KeyNumeralSpelled as
A majorV9E9
F♯ minorVII9E9

Chords that go with E9

Here’s a progression to try: E9 – A9 – E9 – A9 (I9–IV9), a two-chord funk vamp: short strums, lots of attitude.

More progressions → Transpose it →

Using E9 in a Suno prompt

Suno pays attention to chord names in a style prompt, at least some of the time. Put the progression in, keep the BPM, and let it fill in the rest. Then compare its guitar part with the shapes above.

Suno style snippet
Funk, 108 BPM, chord progression E9 – A9 – E9 – A9, choppy ninth-chord guitar stabs, slap bass, tight funky drums, horn hits, groovy and playful

Open in Prompt Studio →

E9 chord FAQ

What notes are in the E9 chord?

E9 has 5 notes: E (the root), G♯ (the major third), B (the perfect fifth), D (the minor (flat) seventh) and F♯ (the ninth). The chord formula is 1 – 3 – 5 – ♭7 – 9.

How do you play E9 on guitar?

The easy way is open chord. Strings from low E to high E: 0 2 0 1 0 2 (x means don’t play that string). Put your index finger on fret 1 of the 3rd (G) string. Put your middle finger on fret 2 of the 5th (A) string. Put your ring finger on fret 2 of the 1st (high E) string. Let the low E, D and B strings ring open.

What does the “9” in E9 mean?

It tells you the chord type: E9 is E ninth. A dominant seventh with the ninth stacked on top. Funky. James Brown’s guitarists basically lived on one of these for a decade.

What key is E9 in?

E9 turns up in 2 keys: A major (as the V9) and F♯ minor (as the VII9). Major keys: A major. Minor keys: F♯ minor.

What is the difference between E9 and E7?

E9 is E7 with the ninth (F♯) on top. It sounds richer and funkier; E7 is the plainer, bluesier version.

What chords go well with E9?

Try A9, E7, A and B9. The progression E9 – A9 – E9 – A9 (I9–IV9) is a two-chord funk vamp: short strums, lots of attitude. Press Play progression on this page to hear it.

Other dominant 9th chords

Got the chord? Now write the song

The free Paddy Prompt Studio turns a genre, mood and chord progression into a ready-to-paste Suno style prompt. No signup.

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